IICOLONIA GARCIA, CHIHUAHUA, MEXICO
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Orson Pratt Brown's Life in the Mormon Colonies
Colonia Garcia, Chihuahua, Mexico
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"The founders of Colonia Garcia were Alonzo Lafayette Farnsworth and his wife [Mary Ann Staker Farnsworth] and children who arrived in what is known as Round Valley on March 1, 1894. [Alonzo also was married to (2) Christiane Dorthea Nielsen Bertelsen on 9 Mar 1874 in Salt Lake City, S-Lk, Ut and (3) Ida Henrietta Tietjen on 8 Apr 1875 in Salt Lake, Salt Lake, Ut. Alonzo died on 16 May 1931 at Colonia Garcia, Chihuahua, Mexico.] The valley as the name implies, forms almost a complete circle and when the first colonists arrived it was a veritable paradise of waving grass and beautiful flowers. Surrounding the valley was a forest of pines, whose trappings of green formed a beautiful background to the variegated colors of the encircled meadow. The valley contains about 1,300 acres of the choicest land imaginable, but its altitude of more than seven thousand feet brings early and late frosts that frequently threaten and occasionally cut down the harvest before it has reached maturity. By December of 1895, a sufficeint number of settlers had arrived in the valley to justify the organizing of a branch of the L.D.S. Chruch. This was attended to by Elder Francis M. Lyman of the Council of the Twelve, with the assistance of President Ivins. Present also was Edward Stevenson of the First Council of Seventy, whose home was in Salt Lake City. John T. Whetten was selected as presiding elder and Alonzo L. Farnsworth and Brigham H. Bingham were to act as counsellors. On January 5, 1896, the following year the Sunday School was organized with Orson Cluff as superindtedent, and the Relief Society with Agnes Ayrd Macdonald as president (O.P. Brown's third mother-in law), while Hyrum Cluff was called to the leadership of the Mutual Improvement Association. The houses were built chiefly of logs and adobes, both of which were cheap and very serviceable. On February 7, 1898, President Anthony Woodward Ivins and Alexander Findlay Macdonald visited Telesforo Garcia in Mexico City and negotiated for the transfer of the Garcia lands to the Mexican Colonization and Agricultural Company. Garcia allowed the forty-three colonists a small bounty on their colonization papers amounting to 123.23. The balance due on the land at this time amounted to $1,987.50, which was paid to Mr. Garcia by President Ivins, representing the Mexican Colonization and Agricultural Company. On March 9, 1898, Apostles John Henry Smith and John W. Taylor visited Colonia Garcia and organized it into a ward. John T. Whetten was sustained as the Bishop and the counsellors selected were Vance Shaffer and James A. Macdonald. In addition to farming the people engaged in the cattle, lumber, and shingle business. The lumber and shingles not used for home consumption were freighted in wagons to the colonies below the mountains or were delivered at Pearson, a railroad station near Colonia Juarez, to be shipped out of the country. This was a hard life owing to the mountainous character of the road and the exposure to all kinds of weather. The distance from Colonia Garcia to Colonia Juarez was thirty-five miles while Colonia Dublan lay sixteen miles beyond. In the event of the lumber being taken to Colonia Diaz a further haul of about fifty or sixty miles must be made. Another distressing and expensive feature of the life lived in these mountain colonies was the freighting of all the flour and other merchandise consumed by the settlers, from the valley below up the steep winding canyon road to the top of the Sierras and thence on to its destination over a road that today would seem impassable. The women shared with the men many of the hardships of the mountain life, in most instances with a patience and fortitude seldom witnessed in men. As I contemplate their life of toil and struggle and their deprivation of even the bare necessities in the home I am led to glorify the name of woman." T.C. Romney COLONIA GARCIA
Sources: PAF - Archer files Pages 110-111 Main text from "The Mormon Colonies in Mexico" with additions in brackets, photos, bold, made as noted by Lucy Brown Archer. Copyright 2001 www.OrsonPrattBrown.org |
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"ORSON PRATT BROWN AND HIS FIVE WONDERFUL WIVES VOL. I and II"
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"CAPTAIN JAMES BROWN AND HIS 13 WIVES"
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Researched and Compiled by Erold C. Wiscombe
... Published 2012:
"Finding Refuge in El Paso"
By Fred E. Woods [ISBN: 978-1-4621-1153-4]
Includes O.P Brown's activities as Special Church Agent in El Paso
and the Juarez Stake Relief Committee Minutes of 1912.
...Published 2012:
"Colonia Morelos: Un ejemplo de ética mormona
junto al río Bavispe (1900-1912)"
By Irene Ríos Figueroa [ISBN: 978-607-7775-27-0]
Includes O.P. Brown's works as Bishop of Morelos. Written in Spanish.
...Published 2014:
"The Diaries of Anthony W. Ivins 1875 - 1932"
By Elizabeth Oberdick Anderson [ISBN: 978-156085-226-1]
Mentions O.P. Brown more than 30 times as Ivins' companion.
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TEMPER BY NATURE, TEMPERED BY FAITH"
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- James Brown of Rowan County, N.C. 1757-1823
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- (New born female) Fife 1870-1870
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